چکیده:
ﻫﺪف از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﮥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ «ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﯿﺮی ﻣـﺬﻫﺒﯽ» ﺑـﺮ اﺳـﺎس«ﻫـﻮش ﻣﻌﻨـﻮی» و «ﻫﻮش اﺧﻼﻗـﯽ» در داﻧﺸـﺠﻮﯾﺎن داﻧﺸـﮕﺎه ﺑـﻮﻋﻠﯽ ﺳـﯿﻨﺎ ﻫﻤـﺪان ﺑـﻮد. روش ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و از ﻧﻮع «ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ»اﺳـﺖ. ﮔـﺮوه ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪ، 360 ﻧﻔـﺮ از داﻧﺸـﺠﻮﯾﺎن داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﻮﻋﻠﯽ ﺳﯿﻨﺎ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰار ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﻋﺒـﺎرت ﺑﻮد از «ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﺟﻬﺖﮔﯿﺮی ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ» آﻟﭙﻮرت و راس (1950)، «ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﻫـﻮش ﻣﻌﻨـﻮی» ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻪزاده و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران (1388) و «ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﻫﻮش اﺧﻼﻗـﯽ » ﻟﻨﯿـﮏ و ﮐﯿـﻞ (2005)؛ ﺑـﺮای ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ از آزﻣﻮنﻫﺎی ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن و رﮔﺮﺳـﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧـﻪ اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده ﺷـﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد «ﻫﻮش ﻣﻌﻨﻮی» ﺑﺎ «ﺟﻬﺖﮔﯿﺮی ﻣـﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﺑﯿﺮوﻧـﯽ» ارﺗﺒـﺎط ﻣﻌﮑـﻮس و ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار (0/33- =p<0/01, r) و ﺑﺎ «ﺟﻬﺖﮔﯿﺮی ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ دروﻧﯽ» (0/28- = p<0/01, r) و «ﻫﻮش اﺧﻼﻗﯽ» (0/23- = p<0/01, r). ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻌﻨـﺎداری داﺷـﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﯿﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﻫﻮش ﻣﻌﻨﻮی و ﻫﻮش اﺧﻼﻗﯽ،12 درﺻـﺪ وارﯾـﺎﻧﺲ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﯿﺮی ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ دروﻧﯽ را ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ اﯾـﻦ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺗـﻮان ﭘـﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨـﯽ ﻫﻮش اﺧﻼﻗﯽ و ﻫﻮش ﻣﻌﻨﻮی ﺑﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﯿﺮی ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ دروﻧﯽ را ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﻧﻤﻮد.
The purpose of this research was to predict the religious orientation based on the spiritual intelligence and moral intelligence among the students of Bu-Ali Sina University in the city of Hamedan. This correlation research applied the descriptive methodology. The sample was 360 students selected by random sampling. The research tools were the Allport's & Ross's (1950) religious orientation scale, the Abdollahzadeh et al.'s (2009) spiritual intelligence scale, and the Lenik's & Kill's (2005) moral intelligence scale. The Pearson correlation and multiple regression tests were used for analyzing the data. The findings showed that the spiritual intelligence has a negative and significant relationship with the extrinsic religious orientation (r=-0.33, p<0.01) and it has a positive and significant relationship with the intrinsic religious orientation (r=-0.28, p<0.01) and the moral intelligence (r=-0.23, p<0.01). In addition, the results demonstrated that combining the components of spiritual intelligence and moral intelligence predicts 12% of the variance of intrinsic religious orientation. The research results confirmed the predictive power of moral intelligence and spiritual intelligence over the intrinsic religious orientation