خلاصة:
آﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎی ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺮم ﻳﻜﻲ از ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﻮهﺗﺮﻳﻦ آﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎی ﺷﻴﻌﻲ در دﻛﻦ اﺳﺖ. ﺳﻼﻃﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎن دﻛﻦ ﺑﺎآﮔﺎﻫﻲ از اﻳﻦ واﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ اﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ دﻛﻦ را ﻫﻨﺪوان ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻲدادهاﻧﺪ، ﺑﺮای اﻳﺠﺎد ﻫﻤﺰﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﻴﺎنﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎن و ﻫﻨﺪوان و ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ آوردن زﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎی ﮔﺴﺘﺮش ﺗﺸﻴﻊ، ﻫﻨﺪوان را ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺖ در آﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎیﻣﺤﺮم ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻲﻛﺮدﻧﺪ. ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺖ ﻫﻨﺪوان در آﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﺮم ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪرﻳﺞ اﻳﻦ آﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ آداب و رﺳﻮم ﻣﺤﻠﻲ، ﺷﻜﻠﻲ ﻫﻨﺪی و ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد ﺑﮕﻴﺮد. اﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ دﻻﻳﻞ و اﻧﮕﻴﺰهﻫﺎیﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺖ ﻫﻨﺪوان در ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ آﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﺮم و ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎی اﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺖ از ﻗﺮن ﻧﻬﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸﻴﻊ در ﺑﺮﺧﻲ از ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ دﻛﻦ رﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ و ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ اﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.
ملخص الجهاز:
" 281/ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ و ﺗﻤﺪن اﺳﻼﻣﻲ، ﺳﺎل ﻫﺸﺘﻢ، ﺷﻤﺎره ﺷﺎﻧﺰدﻫﻢ، ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ و زﻣﺴﺘﺎن 1931 ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮات و ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ را ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺖ ﻫﻨﺪوان در ﻣﺮاﺳﻢ ﻣﺤﺮم ﺑﺮ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰاری اﻳﻦ آداب و آﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎ در ﻣﺪت زﻣﺎن ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻗﺮن ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎی ﻧﻬﺎده، ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻛﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ دو دﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺮد: ﻳﻜﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮی ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺪوان و آداب و رﺳﻮم دﻳﻨﻲ و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻋﺰاداری و آﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﺮم ﺳﺎﻳﻪ اﻓﻜﻨﺪه و ﻫﻤﻪ اﻋﻤﺎل و آداب را ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ، و دﻳﮕﺮی آن دﺳﺘﻪ از آداب و رﺳﻮم دﻳﻨﻲ و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻫﻨﺪوان ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ و ﮔﺎه ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﺎوتﻫﺎﻳﻲ اﻧﺪک وارد آداب و آﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﺮم ﺷﺪه و ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎن و ﻫﻨﺪوان اﺟﺮا ﻣﻲﺷﻮد.
Tārīkh wa Tamadduni Islamī /11 MuÈarram Ceremony Among Hindus in Deccan Mohsen Masoumi1 Assistant Professor, Department of History & Civilization of Islamic Nations, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran One of the most significant Shiite rites in Deccan is MuÈarram ceremony.
H. ): Intelligent and Enterprising Abbasid Caliph Mahboubeh Sharafi1 Assistant Professor, Department of History & Civilization of Islamic Nations, Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahre Rey, Iran By studying the caliphate of Al-Nāsir li-dinillah, the 34th Abbasid caliph, this article tries to deal with the relations between the political intelligence and thought of caliphs and the socio-political development of the caliphate system in the Islamic world.
H. Masoumali Panjeh1 Assistant Professor, Department of History & Civilization of Islamic Nations, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran A series of riots took place in Egypt by Christian Copts against the Umayyad and Abbasid rulers since 107 to 216 A."