خلاصه ماشینی:
First, it touches on Imam’s general view about politics and government, including the way he looks at such things like authority, this world and cooperation with tyrannies or governments in which a single ruler is vested with absolute power.
( The conditions of the piety and justice of Government Officials in Imamiyyah Fiqh and in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran ( by Muhsin Malek Afdali, Abdullāh Omidifard and Fātima Tanhā According to the fiqh of Shi‘ah Imāmiyyah, one has no right to be ruler or gain authority over others unless this authority is determined and conferred on a person by the Islamic Law. The divine legislator considers justice and piety as necessary conditions for the execution and legitimacy of being a ruler.
their authority while taking up government posts to the extent that when we approache to the time when the Islamic Republic was formed, this ever-increasing tendency to hold government posts and act as official faqihs has reached to its climax and become crystalized during the reign of Muslim jurist (ruler) in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
The main question of this research paper is focused on how the theory of the authority of the Muslim qualified jurist (faqih) was actualized in the period of Occultation.
The article also seeks to find out to what extent faqihs have participated in and exerted their influence on the formation of an Islamic government and what crucial role they have played in exercising their authorities.