چکیده:
ow many scholars debate the different impacts of globalization on the economic behaviors of all nations, that globalization reduces or increases poverty, raises or drops wages and labor standards in societies and so on. Accordingly, we make in particular a question whether globalization affects income inequality in countries worldwide. The objective of this paper is thus to evaluate the effect of globalization on inequality among nations. We specify a panel income distribution regression model using cross-sectional data of the selected countries (including Iran) and relevant time series over 1985-2004. Several specified for globalization have significant and different effects on income distribution of countries with different levels of income. In our augmented model specification, we also evaluate an interacted effect of a block implementation (e.g. emerging market economies, high income, middle income and low income countries) with globalization on inequality. The results confirm this effect significantly on income inequality.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"Our specific methodology is to modeling the effect of globalization on income inequality using several proxies for globalization (such as IIT, openness, economic social and cultural globalization indexes) in a panel framework including data of cross-sectional countries (including Iran) over the period 1985-2004.
3- The Model A general form of the panel regression model, introduced by Agenor (2002), Mah (2003) and Neutel and Heshmati (2006), is developed, in order to examine the impacts of globalization and other determinants on income inequality worldwide: (1) Where, INEQit: Income inequality variable, proxied by the EHII index, for country i in time t.
The results in Table 1 imply several proxies for globalization indicating different effects on income inequality in the countries worldwide.
J. (1997), How Taxing is Corruption on International Investors?, NBER Working Papers 6030, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. 25- World of Work Poverty, (2008), Income Inequalities in the Age of Financial Globalization, International Labor Office, International Institute for Labor Studies, Geneva: ILO, 2008, 180 Pages.
Table 2: Empirical results on income inequality model using different proxies for globalization: Including a dummy for emerging market countries RE-GLS Model RE-GLS Model RE-GLS Model RE-GLS Model Variables -0.
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