چکیده:
Banberz, Banbor, and Sabziabad neighborhoods are three residential districts on the peripheryof Ilam city, and are facing a lot of problems namely social, economic, and physical, particularly in housing sectorincluding low quality, poor housing, limited-quantity housing. In order to assess the sustainability of housing, 75indicators and to rank districts, SPSS software (exploratory factor analysis) is used. On the basis of economic, social,educational, health, and environmental services and culture three districts (Banbarz, Banboor, Sabziabad) wereselected as marginal neighborhood. Most houses, have been built away from without permission and building permitsand engineering control in small scale measures. According to statistical models; most of household economic statusesare below the poverty line. According to the findings of the questionnaire, fabric and physical feature, type of building,materials applied, quality of building and density of residential units of most units out of any control and withoutengineering standards in small-scale piece of land, were built without a permit and building permit. Given the statisticalmodels, the economic status of households indicate that more than 70 percent of them live below the poverty line.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Marginalization and Urban Crisis in City of Ilam 1Mir Najaf Mousavi, 2Hasan Hekmat Nia, 3Mohamad Maleki, 4*Mousa Maleki Pour 1Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Payame Noor University, PO BOX 19395-3697 Tehran, I.
2014 Banberz, Banbor, and Sabziabad neighborhoods are three residential districts on the periphery of Ilam city, and are facing a lot of problems namely social, economic, and physical, particularly in housing sector including low quality, poor housing, limited-quantity housing.
Informal settlements, Rural migration, Unemployment, Poverty and Community, Factor Analysis INTRODUCTION This entry looks at the promise of qualitative research methods to bring to light the life experiences of members of marginalized populations.
According to the above, the City Ilam is widely faced with the problem of informal settlements in the long time, marginal areas forms the west and east parts of the city as beltway and uncontrolled growth of these areas in other districts still continues and they have an area of over 200 acres.
Due to the importance of the job, loss of land ownership certificate, low cost housing, lack of building permits, the high density of population, low per capita of residential land, lack of basic services, infrastructure, low per capita housing infrastructure, low-income groups the city, the lack of urban infrastructure in three areas Banbarz, Banbor and Sabziabad has been identified.
Here these areas features are studied: Population growth: rapid growth of population due to urban- rural immigration and their accommodation in the marginal areas of the city is of the population problems of Ilam.
Ranking in the areas of integrated indicators, factor analysis Stability Stable Semi-stable Unstable of facilities and urban services were allocated to the center of Ilam City.