چکیده:
Method: Data were gathered through a family violence survey study. 230 married women participated in this study. Participants were selected by a multi-cluster sampling method from 4 different randomized regions of Tehran. They completed 1- Conflict Tactic Scale-2, 2- Personal and Relationship Profile, 3-Symptoms Check List Inventory, 4- Marital Attitude Survey, 5-Social and Demographic Measure . Results: Based on participants’ scores in Conflict Tactics Scale-2, women who were experiencing violence (victims) were recognized and in compare to non-experiencing women (non-victims) a model of family violence victimization was draw. This model showed the paths from psychology, psychopathology, Social and Demographic factors to experiencing violence. Conclusion: Based on the model with a series of paths which may act as effective determinants for experiencing violence (family violence victimization) in women, habilitation services must consider the influence of each factor which may change or modify by some recognized mediating interventions .So, it may be concluded that based on present study, a reduction of psychopathology would have a beneficial impact over experiencing spousal violence.
خلاصه ماشینی:
University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran Hedieh Azadmehr University of Heidelberg,Germany Objectives:Violence is a widespread problem that occurs all over the word among all ages, genders, races, educational level and socio- economic groupsThe aim of this study was to investigate modeling of different processes that could account for the link between experiencing spouse abuse in women and psychology, psychopathology, social and demographic factors.
The aim of this study is to investigate modeling of different processes that could account for the link between experiencing violence and psychology, psychopathology, social and demographic factors.
05 level for the offenders SUB Substance Abuse on 92% (11 of the 12) of the substantive scales STR Stressful Conditions available for the male students suggests that, af- SAH Sexual Abuse History ter adjusting the scores for social desirability re- VA Violence Approval sponse bias, the PRP is valid for use with domes- Relationship Scales (scales which include items that refer to behavior towards or beliefs about the partner).
Also nine significant in- dependent variables (residence status, social ef- fect of male violence against women, depression symptoms of PTS disorder in PRP, social integra- tion in PRP, Hostility in SCL-90-R and conflict- relationship distress in PRP and attribution of lack of love to spouse) were found.
The role of PTS disorder in experiencing violence Table 2: Regression Models Testing Direct and Indirect Paths Independent Variables Odds Ratios For Relationship/Interperson- al Risk Factors in PRP Marital Attitude Factor in MAS Experiencing violence Conflict Relationship distress Attribution of lack of love to spouse Low level Status Resi- dence 0.