چکیده:
Islamic culture and especially the Shia is full of mystical and philosophical elements. A close look at the history of Islamic civilization, which is supposed to represent the teachings and words of faith leaders with the knowledge and use of the philosophical and mystical concepts, has influenced Islamic art. This article explains the influence of Shiite Islamic teachings and their teachings of mystical elements on Islamic art and examines as case studies in the arts such as architecture, calligraphy and painting. These arts have always been associated with mystical and philosophical teachings in view of traditional artists.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"The interpretation of Ibn -e- arabi is that Muslims, who were not allowed to use metaphor to describe God as something to describe in a material way, relied on imaginative powers to describe God. For example, a Christian artist may describe God in trinity and sometimes paint God or the Creator of the universe, as the drawings of some artists before the Renaissance or in the Renaissance period, artists like Michelangelo or the romanticist painter William Blake shows God in the image of human figure, while Muslim artists have never shown God in the mosques in a drawing of the human figure or have not made any statue and did not display image of Prophet, Imams and faith leaders.
Naein mosque buildings, the Friday mosque of Varamin, Heidarieh school of Qazvin, Isfahan Friday Mosque and the like are part of this and they are considered masterpieces of calligraphy, so that the inscriptions on Islamic architecture, such as altar decorations, minarets, spots, domes, walls and tiles of the mosques gained the same scared place as the paintings found in churches of Jesus, the apostles and other prophets, and the writings of the calligraphy were having this inscription such as ‘Ayat ol Korsi’ [A Quranic Surah], the verse of Light [A Quranic Ayah], names and attributes of God, the prayers, the name of the messenger and faith leaders bestowed them with a kind of spirituality and the ritual aspects of the artistic writings served to bring Art and Religious tradition closer."