چکیده:
According to the Iraq's first constitutional law (approved 2005), Iraq is an independent
with sovereignty and its governmental structure is parliamentary democratic republic and
federal. Even in reforms in 2009, this article of law did not changed at all. But considering
the existence of this emphasis and clarity which is mentioned in the law, different and
sometimes contradictory interpretations and positions are expressed about federalism in
the way that we can say, considering the importance of the matter, federalism is a focus
point to create and expansion of the cold war among leaders of different groups of the
country. Iraq's today political and security position has granted the suitable opportunity to
Iraq's Kurdistan in appearing of the recent security crisis to increase its share from the
central political power or to achieve to its independent dream. The federalism the weakest
point of Iraq's territorial integrity in a way that if different groups do not come to a
consensus about it and do not think about a mechanism which is accepted by all of them,
this can effect on and Iraq's political stability and security. Iraq's Kurdistan follows the
option of disintegration and separation under the shadow of political and security changes,
even with existence of some Iraqi groups' hopes regarding the improvement of situation
after parliament election and also considering Masoud Barezani's power will for
separation from Iraq as well as regarding special international changes and disintegration
of Karime from Ukraine and ISIS crises; concerns have been created among regional and
international powers and interior players. In this article, a paradox due constitutional law
about federalism, Iraq's central government view and its politicians to the matter and the
regional effect of this action on region's geopolitics are reviewed too.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Mentioning permanent marriage in the definition is for this reason that according to the Article 1139 of civil code, divorce was peculiar to permanent marriage and divorcing in temporary marriage was due to expiring the formula period or dispensing with "remaining term" from husband.
3- The Financial Effects of Divorce in Iranian Law 3-1-Monthly Annuity Issuing annuity should be requested from the court and unaffordability of the applicant and affordability of the other party is established by court.
3-2-Condition as an Integral Part of Property-Halving Contract Although civil code of Iran does not take into account the property halving independently within the financial effects of divorce for spouses, it should be claimed that according to law studies, spouses, especially the wife, can benefit from this right only when the condition is mentioned during the marriage contract.
In this article, a paradox due constitutional law about federalism, Iraq's central government view and its politicians to the matter and the regional effect of this action on region's geopolitics are reviewed too .
Constitutional law, federalism,ِDecomposition, Iraq'sKurdistan Keyword: * Corresponding author: Rahmani Peer review under responsibility of Iranian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research INTRODUCTION Impersonating in new Iraq can be evaluated from four aspects: race, nationality, civilization and religion: these four aspects play different roles.
The main obstacle in this country for establishing the legitimate political foundations and starting the political accord is the racial-sectional gaps and as a result, different goals and benefits and even Shiites, Sunnites and Kurds groups and naturally, the views of the groups are not the same and coherent to the federalism subject.