چکیده:
در روایات بسیاری بر محبت اهل بیت علیهم السلام تاکید شده است.در این میان،روایاتی که بر محبت علی علیه السلام ترغیب می کند و آن را مایه رستگاری انسان می داند،بیش از همه است.یکی از این روایات،حدیث«حبّ علی بن ابی طالب حسنه لا تضرّ معها سیئه...»است.مضمون عجیب این حدیث موجب شده دانشمندان در این موضوع دیدگاه های گوناگونی برگزینند.در این مقاله با روش نقلی و تحلیل عقلی به بررسی و نقد سه دیدگاه اصلی(1)رد حدیث و تاثیر محبت به علی علیه السلم در رستگاری انسان؛(2)محبت به علی علیه السلام سبب آمرزش گناهان صغیره؛(3)محبت به علی علیه السلام سبب اجتناب از همه گناهان،پرداخته ایم و سپس نظریه مختار را تبیین کرده ایم که محبت علی،اساس دین و معیار ایمان است و دوستدار ایشان که قهرا مسلمان است،دچار ضرر اصلی که عذاب اخروی یا خلود در آن است،نمی شود؛اگرچه در دنیا و برزخ کیفرهایی می بیند.
There are many traditions that lay stress on the love for the progeny of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him and his progeny)، among which top are in number the traditions that encourage love for Ali considering it as a source of salvation. One such tradition is this 'love for Ali is a good deed in the presence of which sin does not harm…'. The strange content of this tradition has caused scholars to adopt different positions in regard with it. Following a method based on traditions and intellectual analysis، this article assesses three main opinions: 1) Denial of tradition and the impact of love for Ali on Human happiness 2) Love for Imam Ali eliminates minor sins 3) love for Ali prevents one from committing any sin. According to this article love for Imam Ali is the basis of Islam and the criterion for faith. Ali's friends who are naturally Muslims are immune from the main harm that is punishment or eternal punishment in the hereafter، though they might however face punishment in this world or in barzakh (that is an intermediary world between this world and the hereafter).
خلاصه ماشینی:
"Table of Content Reason in religious and secular sciences (an assessment of Mirza Mahdi Isfahani’s theory of human reason) \ Muhammad Ishaq Arifi, Sayyid Ali Dilbari, Muhammad Mahdi Kamali 194 An assessment of perspective of neurophilosophy on problem of awareness\ Siyamak Abdullahi , Mansur Nasiri , Muhammad Legenhausen 193 Philosophical explanation of causality and its interaction with religious sciences\ Ghulamali Mughaddam 192 The challenge transcendental theosophy faces in philosophical explanation of return \ Ma'asuma Sadat Salik 191 Return in Sunni Islam (challenges and obstacles) \ Khudamurad Salimiyan 190 Seeing Allah in the verse that mentions Musa's request for seeing Allah \ Abd al-Majid Zahadat 189 An assessment of the tradition 'love for Ali is a good deed in the presence of which sin does not harm' and opinions about it \ Sayyid Muhammad Ali Mir Sani'ai , Hamid Karimi 188 In The Name of Allah A Scientific – Research Quarterly Journal Hikmat-e-Islami 11 Vol. 3, No. 4, Winter 2016-2017 ISSN: 2423-5105 Editorial Board (Sort by name): Masud Azarbaejani (Associate Professor) Ezz- o-din Rezanejad (Associate Professor) Hassan Ramezani (Assistant Professor) Ali Shirvani (Associate Professor) Muhammad Fanaei Eshkevari (Professor) Mojtaba Mesbah (Associate Professor) Hassan Moallemi (Associate Professor)"