چکیده:
Human rights and citizen Rights are both derived from natural and inherent
rights of all people and historically have been uniquely addressed among the
various world thinkers. However until the end of the Second World War the
idea of human rights did not find a place in a wider arena of thought. Although
with the declaration of human rights in 1948 and owing to other related
conventions, human rights became world-wide phenomena and many
governments in the Middle East still have not accepted all its clauses. These
governments having stated that some aspects of the world human right laws are
at odds with the Koranic teachings balk at carrying out their duties with respect
to human and citizen rights. Citizen’s rights are those class of people’s rights
which are given as national rights according to the constitution of relevant
countries and as such cover only the citizens of the relevant nations. The
passage of the constitution of the I.R. Iran encompassing sections 19, 23, 24, 26,
32, 47...which had contained the equal rights and citizen’s rights had generated
great hope that the people of Iran will again after much time regain their human
rights and citizen’s rights. The manner that these rights are accepted and are
made to coexist with the Sharia and the way the populace of the nations in the
Middle East are taught and informed on their quest for human rights and
citizen’s rights are among the most noteworthy guides of their governments in
carrying out its relevant duties.
خلاصه ماشینی:
Human Rights and Citizen Rights on the Opinion of the Middle Eastern Islamic States Amir Sajedi 1 Faculty Member and Assistant Professor, Faculty of Political Science, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch Abstract Human rights and citizen Rights are both derived from natural and inherent rights of all people and historically have been uniquely addressed among the various world thinkers.
However with the advancements in technology and the improvements in communication that led to disappearance of the borders, the governments cannot easily hide behind claims of sovereignty, and their interpretation of the divine rules in contrast to the right of their people, as a new world order in defense of human rights with an international domain has arisen.
The third article states that all men are endowed with total freedom and humanity and declared that all nations should in way of achieving this should observe and guarantee freedom of speech, freedom to be informed, freedom of creed and religion and additionally the right to participate in political, economic, cultural, and social life irrespective of race, language, religion, or political opinion (http://aihre.
Also that these nations considering their various national and regional backgrounds and the discrete nature of their histories customs and religions should commit to in spite of their political, economic and cultural orders to defend all the rules that entail human rights (http://hawzah.
Also globalization has affected various aspects of individual and public life and has changed the political, economic, social, and cultural life of these nations which include the notion of citizen's rights (Manochehri & Jafari, 2014: 136-7).