خلاصه ماشینی:
) Associate Professor of Criminal Law and Criminology, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Moazenzadegan@gmail.
com Abstract With the passing the age of integrated criminal policy that Considers criminal actors as a unit Elements, Criminal justice systems have attempted to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the actions According to the distinctions between different human groups based on the physical and psychological Elements in the field of prevention and response to the criminal phenomenon.
Accordingly, due to the importance of the issue and it’s emerging in Iranian criminal justice system this study Deal with legislative developments in relation to the juvenile police in the international arena as well as in Iranian and America legal system.
Protection of children in judicial and non judicial mechanisms is the one of the important issues at international law that theoretical studies are necessary in this case.
) Assistant Professor in Criminal Law and Criminology, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Email: hassankooshki@yahoo.
fr & Sahar SOHEIL MOGHADAM Corresponding author, MA student of Criminal Law and Criminology, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Email: s.
However in America's legal system in addition to the obvious crimes, for clear and immediate danger when the police authorities have the right to inspect and search.
Keywords: search and inspection, the right to privacy, the Code of Criminal Procedure; Iran and America law.
) Associate Professor of International Law, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Email: drghzamani@gmail.
) Associate Professor of Criminal Law and Criminology, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Email: gholami1970@yahoo.
com & Hossein MORADGHOLI Corresponding author, MA in Criminal Law and Criminology, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Email: moradgholi.