چکیده:
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ، ﻏﺮﺍﻳﺰ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻼﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ. ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ، ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻬﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ. ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ، ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻨــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ کودکاﻥ، ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؛ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ خانواده ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.آموزش مفاهیم دینی نیز مانند هر علم دیگری نیاز به شناسایی و به کارگیری اصول و روش های صحیح، کارآمد و مؤثر دارد. بنابراین، همان گونه که شناخت خصوصیات و توانایی های کودکان در بهینه سازی آموزش مفاهیم دینی امری مسلم است، شناخت اصول و روش های مربوط به آموزش مفاهیم دینی کودکان نیز ضرورت دارد.
True recognition of talents, abilities, defects, needs, physical and mental forces at different age stages are considered the very important and instrumental factors of strengthening the foundations. One of the most basic features which can help us in strengthening the foundations and religious concepts is the existence of religious orientation and desire for religious affairs in child. Religiosity is a necessity in our time and plays a crucial role in training children. What to pay attention to, and this essay follows it, is that the perception and understanding of a child of religious concepts is not the same as adults. They understand religious matters to the extent of their mental capacity and make their worldview based on it.