چکیده:
اﻣﺮوزه ﺟﻤﻊ آوری و دﻓﻊ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﯾﻘﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻄﺮات ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺳـﻼﻣﺘﯽ اﻧﺴـﺎﻧﻬـﺎ و آﺳﯿﺒﻬﺎی زﯾﺴﺖ- ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﮔﺮدد؛ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺷﻬﺮی ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺷﻬﺮی ﻓﺮﯾﺪوﻧﺸﻬﺮ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی؛ و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﺑﻨﺪی ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ روش، از ﻧﻮع ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن و ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن ﺣﻮزه ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ و ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺷﻬﺮی ﻓﺮﯾﺪوﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﻮده و روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮی، ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. اﺑﺰار ﺟﻤﻊ آوری داده ﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮده ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﺌﻮاﻻت ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺷﺪه در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﯾﮏ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ 16 ﺳﻮال ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺑﺮای ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ رواﯾﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ از روش اﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﯾﺎ رواﯾﯽ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ) ﺻﻮری (اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ رﺟﻮع ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن و اﺳﺎﺗﯿﺪ از رواﯾﯽ اﺑﺰار اﻧﺪازه ﮔﯿﺮی ﺧﻮد، در ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮای ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﯿﺰ، اﺑﺘﺪا ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ در ﯾﮏ ﭘﯿﺶ آزﻣﻮن ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده در ﺑﯿﻦ20 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن و ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ و ﺳﭙﺲ داده ﻫﺎی ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ را ﺑﻮﺳﯿﻠﻪ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار آﻣﺎری 22. SPSS ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ و ﻣﯿﺰان ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ 0,779 ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮای ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ ازآزﻣﻮن ﮐﻮﻟﻤﻮﮔﺮوف اﺳﻤﯿﺮﻧﻮف)(k-s و ﺑﺮای ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ داده ﻫﺎ از آزﻣﻮن اﺳﭙﯿﺮﻣﻦ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار 22. spss اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺷﻬﺮی ﺷﺎﻣﻞ (ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ، ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﺸﺎورزی، ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ و ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﯿﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎﻧﯽ)ﺑﻮد.
It is important Today, waste collection and disposal in a way that reduces the risks associated with human health and environmental damage. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of urban waste management on sustainable urban development in Fereydunshahr. This research is applied in terms of purpose; And according to the division according to the method, it is a descriptive correlational research. The statistical population of this study includes experts and specialists in the field of environment and urban management of Fereydunshahr and the sampling method is simple random method. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that a set of designed questions was developed in the form of a questionnaire of 16 specialized questions. To determine the validity of the questionnaire, the method of conceptual validity (formal) has been used, which has been ensured by measuring the research variables by referring to the opinions of experts and professors. To measure the reliability of the questionnaire, first the research questionnaire in a pre-test was randomly distributed among 20 experts and specialists and then the data were analyzed by SPSS. 22 statistical software and the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated 0. 779. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (k-s) was used to analyze the data and Spearman test was used to determine the correlation coefficient of the data using SPSS 22 sozftware. The results showed the positive impact of urban waste management including (household waste, agricultural waste, industrial waste and hospital waste).