چکیده:
شناخت وضعیت نواحی شهری نقش مهمی در دستیابی به توسعه پایدار شهری دارد. از این رو پژوهش حاضر با هدف تحلیل و ارزیابی شاخصهای توسعه در پایداری نواحی شهر ایلام به بررسی وضعیت نواحی شهری از نظر شاخص های توسعه پایدار شهری پرداخته است . در این راستا پنج شاخص کالبدی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی، امنیت، زیستمحیطی به عنوان شاخص های پژوهش مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. روش پژوهش به صورت توصیفی – تحلیلی می باشد. جامعه آماری از گروه خبرگان تشکیل شده است. در رتبهبندی نواحی شهر ایلام از روشهای ادغامی بردا و کپلند استفاده گردید. جهت وزن دهی به شاخص ها از روش سوارا بهره گرفته شده است. مطابق نتایج، نواحی شهری ایلام از نظر اولویتبندی درجه توسعهیافتگی، به چهار گروه پایدار، نیمهپایدار، ناپایدار و کاملاً ناپایدار تقسیم شدند. نتایج تحلیلها نشان میدهد نواحی پیرامونی شهر بهویژه نواحی واقع در نواحی شرق، جنوب و جنوبغربی از وضعیت نامناسبتری نسبت به سایر نواحی برخوردارند؛ و در مقابل مناطق مرکزی شهر در مجاورت شمالی، وضعیت مناسبی از نظر شاخص-های اجتماعی- اقتصادی را دارا میباشند. تحلیل الگوی فضایی نحوه توزیع توسعه یافتگی در شهر نیز علاوه بر اینکه موید تمرکز محلات توسعه یافته در نواحی مرکز و میانه شهر و تجمع محلات توسعه نیافته در نواحی پیرامونی جنوب و غرب شهر میباشد، بر تصادفی نبودن این وضعیت و وجود الگوی فضایی خوشهای حکایت دارد. این بدان معناست که فاصله اجتماعی- اقتصادی نواحی به شکل فضایی در شهر بروز و ظهور یافته است و حکایت از تکهتکه شدن شهر دارد. فاصله اجتماعی میان عرصههای مختلف یک شهر به عنوان نمودی از افتراق شهری مانعی است بر یکپارچگی و انسجام شهر که امروزه براساس مطالعه انجام شده میان نواحی شهر ایلام قابل مشاهده است.
Understanding the situation of urban areas plays an important role in achieving sustainable urban development. Therefore, the present study aims to analyze and evaluate the development indicators in the sustainability of Ilam city areas to investigate the situation of urban areas in terms of sustainable urban development indicators. In this regard, five physical, economic, social, security, and environmental indicators have been studied as research indicators. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical community consists of a group of experts. Barda and Copeland integration methods were used in ranking the areas of Ilam city. To weight the indicators, the Savara method has been used. According to the results, the urban areas of Ilam were divided into four groups: sustainable, semi-sustainable, unstable and completely unstable in terms of prioritizing the degree of development. The results of the analysis show that the suburbs of the city, especially the areas located in the east, south and southwest are in a more unfavorable situation than other areas; In contrast, the central areas of the city in the northern vicinity are in a good position in terms of socio-economic indicators. Spatial pattern analysis of the distribution of development in the city, in addition to confirming the concentration of developed neighborhoods in the center and center of the city and the accumulation of undeveloped neighborhoods in the southern and western parts of the city, the non-random situation and the existence of spatial pattern حک There is a story. This means that the socio-economic distance of the areas has emerged spatially in the city and indicates the fragmentation of the city. The social distance between the different areas of a city as a manifestation of urban differentiation is an obstacle to the integration and cohesion of the city, which can be seen today according to a study conducted between the districts of Ilam.Understanding the situation of urban areas plays an important role in achieving sustainable urban development. Therefore, the present study aims to analyze and evaluate the development indicators in the sustainability of Ilam city areas to investigate the situation of urban areas in terms of sustainable urban development indicators. In this regard, five physical, economic, social, security, and environmental indicators have been studied as research indicators. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical community consists of a group of experts. Barda and Copeland integration methods were used in ranking the areas of Ilam city. To weight the indicators, the Savara method has been used. According to the results, the urban areas of Ilam were divided into four groups: sustainable, semi-sustainable, unstable and completely unstable in terms of prioritizing the degree of development. The results of the analysis show that the suburbs of the city, especially the areas located in the east, south and southwest are in a more unfavorable situation than other areas; In contrast, the central areas of the city in the northern vicinity are in a good position in terms of socio-economic indicators. Spatial pattern analysis of the distribution of development in the city, in addition to confirming the concentration of developed neighborhoods in the center and center of the city and the accumulation of undeveloped neighborhoods in the southern and western parts of the city, the non-random situation and the existence of spatial pattern حک There is a story. This means that the socio-economic distance of the areas has emerged spatially in the city and indicates the fragmentation of the city. The social distance between the different areas of a city as a manifestation of urban differentiation is an obstacle to the integration and cohesion of the city, which can be seen today according to a study conducted between the districts of Ilam.Understanding the situation of urban areas plays an important role in achieving sustainable urban development. Therefore, the present study aims to analyze and evaluate the development indicators in the sustainability of Ilam city areas to investigate the situation of urban areas in terms of sustainable urban development indicators. In this regard, five physical, economic, social, security, and environmental indicators have been studied as research indicators. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical community consists of a group of experts. Barda and Copeland integration methods were used in ranking the areas of Ilam city. To weight the indicators, the Savara method has been used. According to the results, the urban areas of Ilam were divided into four groups: sustainable, semi-sustainable, unstable and completely unstable in terms of prioritizing the degree of development. The results of the analysis show that the suburbs of the city, especially the areas located in the east, south and southwest are in a more unfavorable situation than other areas; In contrast, the central areas of the city in the northern vicinity are in a good position in terms of socio-economic indicators. Spatial pattern analysis of the distribution of development in the city, in addition to confirming the concentration of developed neighborhoods in the center and center of the city and the accumulation of undeveloped neighborhoods in the southern and western parts of the city, the non-random situation and the existence of spatial pattern حک There is a story. This means that the socio-economic distance of the areas has emerged spatially in the city and indicates the fragmentation of the city. The social distance between the different areas of a city as a manifestation of urban differentiation is an obstacle to the integration and cohesion of the city, which can be seen today according to a study conducted between the districts of Ilam.