Families since ancient rely on children to perform a variety of tasks, whether inside or outside the home; such as agriculture, and on the family business. In addition to this, the assistance of the child's parents consider it a kind of training for the child to help him in the future to take responsibility and the ability to carry out economic activities. While volunteer work that does not pose any negative effects on mental and physical, mental, especially when the child in this business for desire and relish "positive child labor" .uaml children negative sense is the work that puts a heavy burden on the child and exploited economically child's growth is called, leading to the threat of safety and health and well-being. The phenomenon of child labor is a global phenomenon began to spread and expand in recent times and have negative effects on the child are reflected in particular, and on the family and the community in general, and this multi-dimensional phenomenon and constitute a very complex challenge. The problem of child labor vary from one country to another but is most common in poor and developing countries, although it is also suffering from advanced countries. Global attention began to children's rights since the drafting of the Universal Declaration of the Rights of the Child in 1957, where the text of the declaration on the necessity of ensuring the protection of the child from the cruel neglect, cruelty and exploitation, and that is not exposed to trafficking by any means, and not to be used before they reach the appropriate age, and does not allow him to take over the work of craft or hurt his health or education, or hinder its growth harms the physical, mental or moral. As stipulated Convention on the Rights of the Child, which issued in 1989 on the need to strive for the protection of children from economic exploitation and from performing any work that is likely to be hazardous or to interfere with the education or harm their health or physical, mental, spiritual, moral or social development. United Nations General Assembly also committed Member States to take appropriate legislative, administrative, social and educational measures to ensure this protection, and in particular the establishment of a minimum age for employment and appropriate regulation of the hours and conditions of
employment and to impose appropriate sanctions to ensure the effective application of these Nasos.oukd Many studies have shown that many of the conducted reasons that have attributed the spread of the phenomenon of child labor where Taataddt causes, but overlapping and interrelated and interdependent, making it difficult to find solutions to the problem. Which let us examine this phenomenon which has affected all aspects of the child even in the academic level at which the deterioration of most of the children who are forced to work and abandon all desires In the last problematic ask: What are the causes of child labor in Algerian society? Is the role of child labor in the low educational level of the child?