خلاصه ماشینی:
"In addition, in order to further promote the validity of the questionnaire, with regard to the quality assessment indices in Payame Noor university distant education services, a number of experts have been consulted in this field.
These criteria are as follows: 1) Validity and reliability 2) Responsiveness 3) Empathy 4) Assurance A review of organizational epistemology: evolution process, schools and management applications H.
The application of cognitive epistemology in organizational and management theories has led to an era in which the organizations are viewed as strategic planning tools, predicting tools and the solutions of different problems.
Relative epistemology has led to creation of a series of concepts such as developing systems, network strategies, social entities and self-organizing … in organizational and management theories.
By developing the competencies of their current and potential future managers, these organizations are to promote their competitive capabilities in the business environment.
Rezaeiyan New information technologies, such as broadband networks, mobile communication, and the internet are well–known, but their capacities in changing businesses, organizations and industries aren’t fully realized.
missing competencies Keywords: New information technology, internet, driver, broadband networks, mobile communication, strategy.
Technology as a systematic totality derived from science for practical applications, consists from four components as following: The hardware content of technology, which includes machinery and equipments; its human content, which includes skills, intuitions and experiences; its data content, which includes methods and instructions; and its organizational content, which includes management and administrative methods for handling organizations and structures.
Keywords: New government management, inefficiency, traditional model, life long contract, public sectors, productivity, bureaucratic structure."