خلاصه ماشینی:
W estem and Arab scholars have described it with such labels as Islamic fundamentalism, revivalism, awakening, refonnism, resurgence, renewal, militancy, or simply Mohamed Karbal is an assistant professor in the Department of Political Science at Mount Mercy College, Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
However, the main goal of this paper is to analyze critically several of these works in order to point to the real causes of the contemporary Islamic resurgence in the Arab world.
Like fascist movements elsewhere, it is so organized as to make neo-Islamic totalitarianism the whole life of its members," Daniel Pipes, in a chapter entitled "Oil and Islamic Resurgence" in Islamic Resurgence in the Arab World, asks: "What has influenced Muslims to tum increasingly to Islam as a political bond and a social ideal?" In reply, he uses Saudi and Libyan activities in the Arab world as bases for his analysis.
He also argues that Libya and Saudi Arabia have supplied financial aid to Islamic movements in the Arab world and concludes his study with the following statement: So long as the price and consumption of oil remains high, they will continue to enjoy wealth and power; but when energy needs change, the oil-based wealth that fuels so much of the Islamic resurgence will decline.
"? In general, Western scholars discuss the issues of modernization and political development in studying Islamic resurgence.
For example, if a scholar or writer is interested in the field of psychology, the resulting study will state that members of Islamic movements have an identity crisis in this modern world.