چکیده:
Aim: The purpose of this study was studying the role of -ﻫﺪف: ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪر در ﭘﻴﺶquality of attachment to fathers in predicting behavioral ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺸﻜﻼت رﻓﺘﺎری و ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺑﻮد. روش: روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶand emotional problems in adolescents. Method: The ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ آﻣﺎری ﻛﻠﻴﺔ داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان دﺧﺘﺮ و ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺳﻮمtype of this research was correlation and the populationwas all the third middle school and first high school راﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ و اول دﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد 817321 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮد. ﺑﻪgrade girls and boys in Tehran (123718 people). For روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﻴﺮی ﺧﻮﺷﻪای ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪای از 5 ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ آﻣﻮزﺷﻲ درthis, 320 adolescents (girls=170, boys=150) from 5 (ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻬﺮان 023 ﻧﻮﺟﻮان دﺧﺘﺮ و ﭘﺴﺮ )071 دﺧﺘﺮ و 051 ﭘﺴﺮeducational region in Tehran have selected bymultiphase cluster sampling and completed (a) the اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎی ﺧﻮدﮔﺰارشدﻫﻲ ﻧﻮﺟﻮان آﺧﻨﺒﺎخ وYouth Self-Report Achenbach& Rescola (1987) and رﺳﻜﻮﻻ )1002( و ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺔ دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ واﻟﺪﻳﻦ و ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻻن آرﻣﺴﺪن وinventory of parent and peer attachment Armsden & ﮔﺮﻳﻨﺒﺮگ )7891( را ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮدﻧﺪ. ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن دادGreenberg (2001). Results: Result showed thatattachment to father and its components in girls more دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪر و ﻫﻤﺔ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی آن در دﺧﺘﺮان ﺑﻴﺶ از ﭘﺴﺮان ﺑﺎthan boys is related to internalizing and externalizing ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺎن ﺑﺮوﻧﻲﺳﺎزی و دروﻧﻲﺳﺎزی راﺑﻄﻪ دارد. در دﺧﺘﺮان ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦsyndrome. In girls, attachment to father and alienation of ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪة ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺎن دروﻧﻲﺳﺎزیﺷﺪه، دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪhim were most important negative and positive ﭘﺪر و ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ از ﭘﺪر ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪة ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺎنpredicting factors of internalizing and externalizingsyndrome. In boys, alienation of father, both for ﺑﺮوﻧﻲﺳﺎزیﺷﺪه ﺑﻮد. در ﭘﺴﺮان ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﻲ از ﭘﺪر ﻫﻢ در ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲinternalizing and externalizing yndrome, was most ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺎن ﺑﺮوﻧﻲﺳﺎزیﺷﺪه و ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺎن دروﻧﻲﺳﺎزیﺷﺪه ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢimportant positive predicting factor. Conclusion: In را داﺷﺖ. ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮی: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪر ﻧﻘﺶtotal, result showed attachment to father have significantrole in predicting psychological problems in both girls ﻣﻌﻨﺎداری در ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺸﻜﻼت روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﭘﺴﺮ و دﺧﺘﺮand boys. However the nature of this relationship is -دارد و ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ اﻳﻦ راﺑﻄﻪ در دو ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت اﺳﺖ، ﻻزم اﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪdifferent for them. It seems also alienation of father is .ﻫﺎﻳﻲ آﻣﻮزش ﭘﺪران در اﻳﻦ زﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮح رﻳﺰی ﺷﻮدthe most important component of attachment quality inpredicting of psychological problems in adolescents.
خلاصه ماشینی:
"ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدی Journal of Applied Psychology Vol. 5, No. 1(17), Spring 2011, 85-100 85 -100 ،1390 ﺳﺎل5، ﺷﻤﺎره 1)71(، ﺑﻬﺎر ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ و ﻣﺸﻜﻼت رﻓﺘﺎری- ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ در ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن: ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺪران Quality of attachment and behavioral-emotional problems in adolescents: Exploring the role of fathers Sh. Pakdaman: Assistant Professor, Shahid Beheshti ﺷﻬﻼ ﭘﺎﻛﺪاﻣﻦ: اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺑﻬﺸﺘﻲ University ﭘﺮﻳﺴﺎﺳﺎدات ﺳﻴﺪﻣﻮﺳﻮی: داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻣﻘﻄﻊ دﻛﺘﺮی روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ P.
Ghanbari: PhD in psychology Keywords: adolescents, behavioral-emotional problems, ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن father, quality of attachment 1389/12/14 :درﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ: 11/3/9831؛ درﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ: 71/11/9831؛ ﭘﺬﻳﺮش ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ * اﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ از ﻃﺮح ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻜﺪة ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺑﻬﺸﺘﻲ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﺷﻬﻼ ﭘﺎﻛﺪاﻣﻦ، ﭘﺮﻳﺴﺎﺳﺎدات ﺳﻴﺪﻣﻮﺳﻮی و ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻗﻨﺒﺮی ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ دﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر زﻧﺪﮔﻲ، در 02 ﺳﺎل ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺮان ﺑﻴﺶ از ﻫﺮ زﻣﺎن دﻳﮕﺮی، ﻣﻌﻄﻮف ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺪران و ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ اﺛﺮ اﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻮل ﻛﻮدﻛﺎن ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.
Achenbach & Rescola 09 ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدی/ ﺳﺎل5/ ﺷﻤﺎره1 )71(/ ﺑﻬﺎر 0931 ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ و ﻣﺸﻜﻼت رﻓﺘﺎری- ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ در ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن: ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺪران ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻲ( و ﺑﺮوﻧﻲﺳﺎزی ﺷﺪه )رﻓﺘﺎر ﭘﺮﺧﺎﺷﮕﺮاﻧﻪ و رﻓﺘﺎر ﻗﺎﻧﻮنﺷﻜﻨﺎﻧﻪ( دارد.
Wenar & Kerig 49 ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدی/ ﺳﺎل5/ ﺷﻤﺎره1 )71(/ ﺑﻬﺎر 0931 ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ و ﻣﺸﻜﻼت رﻓﺘﺎری- ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ در ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن: ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺪران درﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻲ روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ در ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن اﺳﺖ، ﻣﺎرﻛﻮس و ﺑﺘﺰار1 )6991( ﻧﻴﺰ درﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ رﻓﺘﺎر ﺿﺪاﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﭘﺴﺮان ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺪر-ﭘﺴﺮ راﺑﻄﻪ دارد.
Kosterman, Haggerty, Spoth & Redmond 69 ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدی/ ﺳﺎل5/ ﺷﻤﺎره1 )71(/ ﺑﻬﺎر 0931 ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ و ﻣﺸﻜﻼت رﻓﺘﺎری- ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻲ در ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن: ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺪران ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ دارای ﻣﺤﺪودﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮد."