خلاصه ماشینی:
"This article attempts to present criteria for the recognition of penal populist policies by case study of some criminal laws and discourse analysis of criminal policy authorities in the different political, social, and legal contexts.
Since, under the general law of agency, all acts and words of the agent are attributed to and for the principal and this may cause many losses to the third person ignorant of the presence of the principal, the present study is intended to elucidate the tortious liability of the agent and principal in such a manner that, in this direction, various legal and Islamic jurisprudential bases for tortious liability of them, such as the rule of deceit, estoppels and causation will be examined.
A Comparative Study of Discharge in Iranian and Egyptian Laws Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Tabatabaei Seyed Hossein Asadi Article 289 of Iranian Civil Code provides that, "[D]ischarge (from an obligation) means that the creditor deliberately renounces his right.
Keyword: Discharge, Unilateral Contract, Waiver, Transfer of Title, Donation of Debt, Egyptian Law. Assistant Professor of Private Law, University of Isfahan, Email: tabatabaei@ase.
A Comparative Study of Presumption of Causation in Contractual Liability Bijan Haji Azizi Negin Gholami In the law of civil liability, whether contractual or tortious, causal relationship is one of the elements required to be proved and according to general rules the burden of proof lies on the plaintiff.
The present article examines different opinions on the presumption of causal relationship in contractual liability in Iranian law and the law of some other countries."