چکیده:
ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﭘﺎﯾﺪاری ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی در ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﭘﺎﯾﺪاری ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی ﮐﻮﭼﮏ، ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﺎدل و ﭘﻮﭘﺎﯾﯽ اﯾﻦ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎی ﮐﻮﭼﮏ در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﻫﺎی ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی-ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ اﺳﺖ، ﺑﻪﻃﻮری ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﭘﺎﯾﺪاری ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖﮔﺎه در روﻧﺪﻫﺎی ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ- زﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮔﺮدد. ﭘﺲ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان آن را ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪی از ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ و ﺗﺤﻮﻻت، ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﻬﺒﻮد و ارﺗﻘﺎی ﮐﻤﯽ و ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی اﯾﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ داﻧﺴﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺎن ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ و ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی ﭘﺎﯾﺪاری ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل ارﺗﻘﺎی ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎی اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ و ﻣﺤﯿﻂﻫﺎی زﻧﺪﮔﯽ و ﮐﺎر ﺗﻤﺎم ﻣﺮدم ﺑﻪوﯾﮋه ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎی ﺿﻌﯿﻒ، در ﻣﺴﯿﺮ رﺳﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪاری اﺳﺖ از اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺑﺴﺰاﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار اﺳﺖ. ﻟﺬا ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ و ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ روﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻت ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی-زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی ﮐﻮﭼﮏ، ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻂ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ-ﮐﺎرﮐﺮدی اﻫﻤﯿﺖ و ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی در ﭘﺎﯾﺪاری ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی ﮐﻮﭼﮏ اﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﺎزﻧﺪران در ﺳﺎل ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ. ﺑﺮای ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪوﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ از ﻣﺪل ﺑﺎروﻣﺘﺮ ﭘﺎﯾﺪاری و رادار اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪی آﻣﺎری در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی ﮐﻮﭼﮏ اﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﺎزﻧﺪران اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎی ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﮕﯽ ﮐﺎرﮐﺮدی در ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ در ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﭘﺎﯾﺪاری ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﺮار داﺷﺘﻪ و ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻣﮑﺎن و اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﮑﺎن از ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﯾﺪاری ﺿﻌﯿﻔﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردارﻧﺪ و ﺑﻪﻃﻮر ﮐﻠﯽ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺪاری ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﺳﺖ.
As a developed and institutionalized concept, sustainable development has become a comprehensive framework for understanding and analyzing the issues that cities face. As geographical systems, small towns have been created under the influence of space-making factors and forces in a spatial-temporal process, and have always been developed by internal and external process (social, economic, environmental and spatial). As a vital and inseparable ring of settlement at the national, regional and local levels, these towns consist of interrelated components and their sustainable development will result in local and regional sustainable development. Therefore, sustainable development of small towns is an important process and fundamental approach which formed the main framework of the present study. In this regard, physical sustainability concept in the sustainability framework of small towns shows the balance and vibrancy of these small settlements in relation to physical – spatial structures, so that it guarantees the sustainability of settlements in the spatiotemporal trends. So it can be considered a process of development and change, with the aim of improving the quality and quantity of the city's physical structure, among which identifying and strengthening the physical sustainability indicators seeking to improve the physical quality of human settlements and living and working environments of all people, especially poor people, on the way to sustainability is an issue of paramount importance. Therefore, this study is aimed to identify and explain the trend of development changes in physical-infrastructural structure of small towns, and to increase the conceptual-functional importance of physical indicators in small towns of the province. Sustainability Barometer model and radar were used for analyzing the data. The statistical population used in this study consisted of small towns in Mazandaran province. The results show that only the component of functional integration in small towns was in moderate sustainability level, and components of places and facilities qualities were in poor sustainability conditions. Overall, the results indicate that there is weak sustainability in physical dimension of urban sustainable development in small towns.
خلاصه ماشینی:
يکي از مسائل مهم و بنيادي در تعميق و بسط حوزه علمي و سياست گذاري توسعه محلي -منطقه اي ، موضوع پايداري توسعه در مناطق مختلف کشور و از جمله استان مورد مطالعه ، تحليل و تبيين سطح پايداري کالبدي - زيرساختي ساختار دروني سکونتگاه هاي کوچک شهري که بيش ترين تعداد و گستردگي پهنه اي را در سطح استان مازندران دارند و ارزيابي عوامل و مؤلفه هاي موثر بر آن ها است ؛ موضوعي که تا به حال کم تر مورد توجه پژوهشگران قرار گرفته است .
به طوري که پژوهشگران در فرآيند توسعه پايدار، عمدتا به دليل سهولت ارزيابي و وجود شاخص هاي پايداري در ابعاد زيست محيطي و اقتصادي ، اين دو بعد را مدنظر قرار داده اند، لذا ديگر ابعاد پايداري و به ويژه بعد کالبدي توسعه پايدار، کم تر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است .
(٢٠١٢) Yari در مطالعه اي با عنوان "سنجش و ارزيابي پايداري سکونتگاه هاي روستايي حوزه کلان شهري و ارائه مدل استراتژيک توسعه پايدار"، وضعيت پايداري حوزه روستايي کلان شهر تهران را مورد بررسي و تحليل قرار داده است .
نتايج بررسي ها نشان مي دهد مهم ترين عوامل در اين زمينه ، ناپايداري شاخص ها و مولفه هاي کالبدي در شهرهاي کوچک جلگه اي و کوهستاني مورد مطالعه بوده است .
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