چکیده:
چکیده شهرشاد، شهری زنده و پویاست که روابط اجتماعی را تسهیل مینماید و با افزایش مشارکت مردمی باعث ایجاد محیطی سرزنده و باکیفیت زندگی بالا میشود. هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر شناسایی و تبیین عوامل موثر بر خلق شهر شادی در محیطهای شهری و بهویژه در شهر بهبهان میباشد. در ابتدا با بررسی پیشینه پژوهش و مطالعات انجامشده و همچنین با توجه به جمعبندی نظریات مختلف و تجارب بررسیشده شاخصهای اساسی درزمینه خلق شهر شاد مورد شناسایی قرارگرفته و این شاخصها با استفاده از روش دلفی و با نظر متخصصان در حوزه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری آشنا به شهر بهبهان (25 نفر) در دو مرحله اصلاحشده و در غالب مدل کلی تنظیم شدند. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد عوامل اساسی در خلق شهر شاد در بهبهان شامل شاخصهای فضایی، کالبدی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی، زیباشناختی، زیستمحیطی و فرهنگی میباشند. همچنین در ادامه، این مدل با استفاده از فرایند تحلیل عاملی در نرم افزار Smart PLS در شهر بهبهان مورد بررسی و ارزیابی قرار گرفت و نتایج نشان داد بین هریک از شاخصهای پژوهش و شادی ارتباط معناداری برقرار است. نتایج این تحقیق با یافتههای اورکی و سماواتی همسو بوده است. در بین معیارهای مورد بررسی شاخص فضایی، کالبدی و زیستمحیطی به دلیل ضریب مسیر بالاتر از اهمیت بیشتری برخوردار میباشند. نوآوری تحقیق حاضر از آن جهت است که تاکنون تحقیقی در این موضوع در شهر بهبهان با مطالعه شاخصهای متعدد و ارتباط آنها با شادی کودکان صورت نگرفته است.
Introduction: If emotions are divided into six categories of anger, hatred, fear, surprise,
sadness and happiness, then happiness is one of the most basic emotions that people need to
achieve in their daily life. Happy city is a lively and dynamic city that facilitates social
relations and creates a lively environment with high quality of life by increasing public
participation. The purpose of the current research is to identify and explain the factors
affecting the creation of a happy city in urban environments, especially in Behbahan city.
Materials and methods: At first, by examining the background of the research and studies
conducted, as well as considering the summation of various theories and experiences, basic
indicators in the field of creating a happy city were identified, and these indicators were
identified using the Delphi method and with the opinion of experts in the field of geography
and planning. A familiar urban planning of Behbahan city (25 people) was modified in two
stages and the general model was adjusted in most cases.
Results and discussion: The results of the research showed that the basic factors in creating a
happy city in Behbahan include spatial, physical, social, economic, aesthetic, environmental
and cultural indicators. Also, in the continuation of this model, using the process of factor
analysis in Smart PLS software, it was investigated and evaluated in Behbahan city, and the
results showed that there is a significant relationship between each of the research indicators
and happiness. Analysis using SmartPLS software showed the spatial index of creating
security in urban environments, urban design (in order to create safety, accessibility, diversity
and coherence of physical environments), physical indicators (including creating a safe
environment for bicycle and pedestrian crossing, suitable urban design and the existence of
happy elements) as well as the environmental index (including cleanliness and cleanliness in
urban environments and the need to pay attention to green spaces, etc.) are considered among
the basic factors of the need to create a happy city in Behbahan city, and more attention to
these indicators in urban management and planning is necessary to create an environment It is
a happy city in Behbahan. The results of this research are in line with the findings of Oriki
and Samavati.
Conclusion: Among the examined criteria, the spatial, physical and environmental index are
more important due to the higher path coefficient. This research, while introducing a
perception of the concept of happiness in urban spaces, can be a suitable field for formulating
policies and strategies for organizing and improving the quality of urban spaces in line with
the state of happiness in the city. The innovation of the present research is because there has
been no research on this subject in Behbahan city by studying multiple indicators and their
relationship with children's happiness